Clinical and regulatory evidence comparison

Pemvidutide
vs Retatrutide.

Compare pemvidutide and retatrutide by dual versus triple agonism, obesity and MASH evidence, Phase 2 and Phase 3 results, safety, and FDA status.

Direct answer

What is the difference?

Pemvidutide and retatrutide are different investigational once-weekly peptides with no head-to-head trial. Pemvidutide activates GLP-1 and glucagon receptors in a balanced dual-agonist design and is currently focused on MASH and alcohol-related liver conditions after a completed Phase 2 obesity study. Retatrutide activates GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptors and has reported Phase 3 obesity results. Neither is FDA approved. Retatrutide's larger and longer Phase 3 headline cannot establish that it is better for MASH, liver outcomes, safety, or an individual, while pemvidutide's FDA designations do not establish approval or comparative superiority.

Decision cockpit

See the useful differences first.

Start with identity, current US status, trial coverage, and the evidence relationship. Then carry the exact pair into a country-aware workspace without losing either record.

Program ACurrent evidence status

Pemvidutide

Investigational - not FDA approved

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Registry
9 matched NCT records
Sponsor
Altimmune
Open the full Pemvidutide record
Program BCurrent evidence status

Retatrutide

Investigational - not FDA approved

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Registry
34 matched NCT records
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Open the full Retatrutide record
Evidence relationship map

Pemvidutide vs Retatrutide: how direct is the evidence?

Separate trial programs

No participant in the cited sources was randomized between Pemvidutide and Retatrutide. Identity, mechanism, route, trial design, and regulatory status can be compared. Subtracting percentages from separate studies would create a treatment effect the evidence did not test.

Program A

Pemvidutide

Balanced 1:1 GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 2 programs active; MASH Phase 3 planned
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Open Pemvidutide evidence
Program B

Retatrutide

GIP + GLP-1 + glucagon receptor agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 3 program reporting results
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Open Retatrutide evidence
Current registry snapshotIdentity-linked trial coverage

The current exact-intervention dataset contains 268 unique NCT records across 13 tracked investigational programs. Counts describe registry coverage, not comparative evidence strength.

QuestionEvidence statusHow to use it
Identity and mechanismSupported

Compare the named molecules, active components, sponsors, and receptor strategies.

Route, schedule, and stageSupported

Compare the studied route, frequency, development phase, and exact program record.

Regulatory statusCountry-specific

Compare exact approvals, applications, and investigational status in the jurisdiction being checked.

Trial-result differenceNot directly comparable

Treat percentages as separate source records. Do not subtract them, divide them into weekly rates, or use the larger value to name a winner.

Comparative safetyNo comparative conclusion

Use only adverse-event evidence reported for the cited protocol. Separate studies cannot establish which program is safer.

Better for an individualNot established

No group result, receptor count, route, approval milestone, or chart position predicts the best choice for one person.

Country status checks

Check both programs in the same market.

Approval, trial activity, product registration, pharmacy rules, and seller authority are country specific. Open both records before treating a status from one market as valid in another.

Program AAltimmune

Pemvidutide

Balanced 1:1 GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 2 programs active; MASH Phase 3 planned
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Featured trial anchors
NCT05989711 · NCT06987513 · NCT07009860 · NCT05006885
Open the full Pemvidutide evidence profile
Program BEli Lilly and Company

Retatrutide

GIP + GLP-1 + glucagon receptor agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 3 program reporting results
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Featured trial anchors
NCT05929066 · NCT05931367 · NCT05882045
Open the full Retatrutide evidence profile
Side-by-side record

Compare the field, then read the limit.

The pair attracts interest because both include glucagon activity and because their largest weight-loss percentages are often listed without trial context. The current evidence can compare receptor design, sponsor priorities, development stage, MASH evidence, obesity duration, estimands, and adverse-event reporting. It cannot compare efficacy directly because MOMENTUM and TRIUMPH-1 were conducted in different phases, populations, dose plans, durations, and analytical frameworks.

Pemvidutide and Retatrutide clinical program comparison
FieldPemvidutideRetatrutideHow to interpret it
Receptor strategyBalanced GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonistGIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor triple agonistRetatrutide adds GIP activity, but target count alone cannot predict comparative clinical value or tolerability.
Obesity evidence anchor15.6% mean change at 48 weeks in Phase 2 MOMENTUM28.3% efficacy-estimand mean change at 80 weeks in Phase 3 TRIUMPH-1Different phases, durations, populations, doses, and estimands make a direct percentage ranking invalid.
Liver evidenceCompleted MASH Phase 2b with planned MASH Phase 3 developmentMetabolic and obesity development includes additional disease studies but not the same MASH protocolA dedicated MASH program answers disease-specific questions that cannot be inferred from an obesity weight endpoint.
Regulatory milestoneBreakthrough Therapy for MASH and Fast Track for MASH and alcohol use disorderPhase 3 program active and reportingDesignations and topline results are development milestones, not FDA approval, a final label, or commercial availability.
Current access statusInvestigational and not FDA approvedInvestigational and not FDA approvedNeither program name identifies an approved retail product or authenticates an online research listing or supplier.
Evidence boundary

Why the headline numbers do not name a winner.

MOMENTUM reported 15.6% mean weight loss with weekly pemvidutide 2.4 mg at week 48 versus 2.2% with placebo in a 391-person Phase 2 study. TRIUMPH-1 reported 28.3% mean loss with retatrutide 12 mg at week 80 under an efficacy estimand and 25.0% under a treatment-regimen estimand in Phase 3. The numbers are not matching statistical measures. Dividing by time or subtracting them ignores dose escalation, population, placebo response, study phase, adherence, rescue treatment, discontinuation, and missing-data assumptions.

Three reading rules

Keep the comparison honest.

  1. 01

    Keep MOMENTUM, IMPACT, and TRIUMPH records separate and attach every result to its population, disease question, dose, duration, and estimand.

  2. 02

    Do not convert 48-week and 80-week percentages into linear rates or use receptor count as a substitute for randomized comparative evidence.

  3. 03

    Treat FDA designations, Phase 3 reporting, and online product names as distinct facts that do not establish approval, supply, or authenticity.

Important boundaryNo comparison creates worldwide approval or verified supply.

A country-specific approval, clinical trial, or matching name does not authenticate an online product or establish access elsewhere. This page contains no treatment recommendation, buying route, personal-use protocol, or affiliate link.

Open the safety and status guide →
Primary referencesIMPACT Phase 2b MASH study - NCT05989711Completed status, 212-participant design, MASH population, weekly doses, endpoints, study dates, and publication linkClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 18, 2026IMPACT 24-week peer-reviewed publicationRandomized Phase 2b design, MASH histology outcomes, safety context, and trial interpretationPubMed / The Lancet · November 11, 2025IMPACT 48-week results and PERFORMA planWeek-48 weight and cardiometabolic results, adverse-event discontinuation, FDA designations, and planned MASH Phase 3 timingAltimmune · May 28, 2026MOMENTUM 48-week obesity results391-participant design, dose groups, week-48 weight results, body-composition analysis, mechanism, and safety summaryAltimmune · June 23, 2024Pemvidutide development profileSponsor identity, peptide mechanism, current indications, FDA designations, IMPACT status, and active development programsAltimmune · Record checked July 18, 2026FDA Breakthrough Therapy designation for MASHDesignation, intended MASH development path, regulatory boundary, and investigational statusAltimmune · January 5, 2026RECLAIM Phase 2 study - NCT06987513Alcohol use disorder study design, population, weekly route, enrollment, endpoints, and active-not-recruiting statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 18, 2026RESTORE Phase 2 study - NCT07009860Alcohol-associated liver disease study design, population, weekly route, endpoints, and recruiting statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 18, 2026Pemvidutide MASLD randomized studyPeer-reviewed liver-fat, inflammation, weight, mechanism, and safety evidence from the earlier MASLD programPubMed / Journal of Hepatology · July 16, 2024TRIUMPH-1 Phase 3 topline results80-week efficacy estimates, responder thresholds, population, mechanism, and investigational statusEli Lilly and Company · May 21, 2026TRIUMPH-1 Phase 3 study - NCT05929066Sponsor, randomized design, enrollment, study dates, dose arms, and completed record statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 17, 2026TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 topline results68-week obesity and knee-osteoarthritis population results and safety summaryEli Lilly and Company · December 11, 2025TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 study - NCT05931367Randomized study design, population, endpoints, route, and trial statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 17, 2026