Clinical and regulatory evidence comparison

Zenagamtide
vs Retatrutide.

Compare amycretin, now zenagamtide, with retatrutide by oral and injectable routes, mechanism, trial stage, results, and current approval status.

Also searched as Zenagamtide vs Retatrutide · Amycretin pill vs Retatrutide · NNC0487-0111 vs LY3437943

Direct answer

Zenagamtide vs Retatrutide: What is the difference?

Amycretin, now called zenagamtide, and retatrutide are separate investigational programs with no head-to-head trial. Zenagamtide activates GLP-1 and amylin receptors and is being developed as both a once-daily tablet and a once-weekly injection. Retatrutide is a once-weekly GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon triple agonist. Retatrutide has Phase 3 obesity topline results, while zenagamtide evidence spans earlier oral studies, Phase 2 oral and injectable data, and newer late-stage development records. Neither is FDA approved.

Decision cockpit

See the useful differences first.

Start with identity, current US status, trial coverage, and the evidence relationship. Then carry the exact pair into a country-aware workspace without losing either record.

Program ACurrent evidence status

Zenagamtide

Investigational - not FDA approved

Route
Once-daily oral or once-weekly subcutaneous
Registry
24 matched NCT records
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk
Open the full Zenagamtide record
Program BCurrent evidence status

Retatrutide

Investigational - not FDA approved

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Registry
34 matched NCT records
Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Open the full Retatrutide record
Evidence relationship map

Zenagamtide vs Retatrutide: how direct is the evidence?

Separate trial programs

No participant in the cited sources was randomized between Zenagamtide and Retatrutide. Identity, mechanism, route, trial design, and regulatory status can be compared. Subtracting percentages from separate studies would create a treatment effect the evidence did not test.

Program A

Zenagamtide

GLP-1 + amylin receptor agonist

Route
Once-daily oral or once-weekly subcutaneous
Stage
Phase 3 development underway
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Open Zenagamtide evidence
Program B

Retatrutide

GIP + GLP-1 + glucagon receptor agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 3 program reporting results
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Open Retatrutide evidence
Current registry snapshotIdentity-linked trial coverage

The current exact-intervention dataset contains 268 unique NCT records across 13 tracked investigational programs. Counts describe registry coverage, not comparative evidence strength.

QuestionEvidence statusHow to use it
Identity and mechanismSupported

Compare the named molecules, active components, sponsors, and receptor strategies.

Route, schedule, and stageSupported

Compare the studied route, frequency, development phase, and exact program record.

Regulatory statusCountry-specific

Compare exact approvals, applications, and investigational status in the jurisdiction being checked.

Trial-result differenceNot directly comparable

Treat percentages as separate source records. Do not subtract them, divide them into weekly rates, or use the larger value to name a winner.

Comparative safetyNo comparative conclusion

Use only adverse-event evidence reported for the cited protocol. Separate studies cannot establish which program is safer.

Better for an individualNot established

No group result, receptor count, route, approval milestone, or chart position predicts the best choice for one person.

Country status checks

Check both programs in the same market.

Approval, trial activity, product registration, pharmacy rules, and seller authority are country specific. Open both records before treating a status from one market as valid in another.

Direct comparison answers

Answer the question without inventing a winner.

Each answer keeps route, mechanism, development stage, and trial result attached to the evidence that produced the fact.

01

Is Amycretin better than Retatrutide?

No direct trial establishes Amycretin, now called Zenagamtide, as better than Retatrutide. Zenagamtide offers an oral research path as well as an injectable program, while Retatrutide has a more mature Phase 3 obesity evidence record. The 13.1% oral result came from 16 active participants over 12 weeks and cannot be ranked against an 80-week Phase 3 Retatrutide result.

02

Are Amycretin and Zenagamtide the same drug?

Yes. Zenagamtide is the current name for the Novo Nordisk program formerly called Amycretin and identified in earlier records as NNC0487-0111. Older papers and references still use the former name, while newer sponsor and trial records use Zenagamtide. The oral and injectable formulations belong to the same development program but remain distinct clinical formulations.

Program ANovo Nordisk

Zenagamtide

GLP-1 + amylin receptor agonist

Route
Once-daily oral or once-weekly subcutaneous
Stage
Phase 3 development underway
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Featured trial anchors
NCT06049329 · NCT07503210 · NCT07668414
Open the full Zenagamtide evidence profile
Program BEli Lilly and Company

Retatrutide

GIP + GLP-1 + glucagon receptor agonist

Route
Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
Stage
Phase 3 program reporting results
Status
Investigational - not FDA approved
Featured trial anchors
NCT05929066 · NCT05931367 · NCT05882045
Open the full Retatrutide evidence profile
Side-by-side record

Compare the field, then read the limit.

Interest in this pair is driven by the possibility of a high-efficacy oral option and by large retatrutide Phase 3 headlines. The useful comparison is route, molecule design, trial population, and maturity of evidence. Calling the small 12-week amycretin cohort faster or stronger than a separate retatrutide trial would ignore sample size, duration, dose escalation, and population differences.

Zenagamtide and Retatrutide clinical program comparison
FieldZenagamtideRetatrutideHow to interpret it
Current nameZenagamtide, formerly amycretinRetatrutide, also LY3437943Searching both current and former development names is necessary to follow the full record.
Route studiedOnce-daily oral and once-weekly subcutaneous formulationsOnce-weekly subcutaneous injectionThe oral route is a real differentiator, but neither route has an approved commercial label for these drugs.
MechanismGLP-1 and amylin receptor agonistGIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonistBoth are multi-pathway programs, but their receptor combinations are not interchangeable.
Evidence anchorUp to 14.5% at 36 weeks in a Phase 2 subcutaneous group with type 2 diabetes28.3% at 80 weeks in Phase 3 TRIUMPH-1 without diabetesDifferent populations and trial designs make the two numbers unsuitable for a superiority claim.
Evidence boundary

Why the headline numbers do not name a winner.

The often-repeated 13.1% oral amycretin result came from a small exploratory Phase 1 cohort over 12 weeks. Later Phase 2 results were reported in people with type 2 diabetes and included oral and subcutaneous groups. Retatrutide's 28.3% TRIUMPH-1 result came from an 80-week Phase 3 obesity trial in adults without diabetes. These are different clinical questions, not a race measured on one track.

Three reading rules

Keep the comparison honest.

  1. 01

    Treat amycretin and zenagamtide as the same development program, while keeping its oral and injectable formulations distinct.

  2. 02

    Do not compare the 12-week Phase 1 oral signal directly with an 80-week Phase 3 retatrutide estimate.

  3. 03

    Use sponsor and registry records for development status, not online availability claims attached to investigational names.

Important boundaryNo comparison creates worldwide approval or verified supply.

A country-specific approval, clinical trial, or matching name does not authenticate an online product or establish access elsewhere. This page contains no treatment recommendation, buying route, personal-use protocol, or affiliate link.

Open the safety and status guide →
Primary referencesResearch and early development presentationOral Phase 1 cohort size and 13.1% 12-week resultNovo Nordisk · March 2024Phase 2 amycretin results in type 2 diabetesOral and subcutaneous schedules, Phase 2 weight results, and safety summaryNovo Nordisk · November 25, 2025Zenagamtide Phase 2 results presented at ADA 2026Current name, unimolecular peptide identity, 262-participant design, observed 14.6% result, modeled 14.5% estimate, placebo result, and Phase 3 planNovo Nordisk · June 6, 2026AMAZE 7 zenagamtide versus semaglutide Phase 3 study - NCT07668414Not-yet-recruiting status, randomized comparator, estimated enrollment, schedule, week-84 outcome, and completion timingClinicalTrials.gov · Record posted June 25, 2026Innovation and therapeutic focus - Annual Report 2025Zenagamtide rename, mechanism, formulations, and Phase 3 statusNovo Nordisk · February 2026TRIUMPH-1 Phase 3 topline results80-week efficacy estimates, responder thresholds, population, mechanism, and investigational statusEli Lilly and Company · May 21, 2026TRIUMPH-1 Phase 3 study - NCT05929066Sponsor, randomized design, enrollment, study dates, dose arms, and completed record statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 17, 2026TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 topline results68-week obesity and knee-osteoarthritis population results and safety summaryEli Lilly and Company · December 11, 2025TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 study - NCT05931367Randomized study design, population, endpoints, route, and trial statusClinicalTrials.gov · Record checked July 17, 2026